以下整理的成人高考专升本词汇用法的考点,是关于英语代词相关知识。代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。
一、人称代词
人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分,在句子中可以作主语和宾语。英语中有下列人称代词:
在并列的主语或宾语中,I或me 通常放在后面。如:Liping and I are in charge of the work.
My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.
二、物主代词
物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语,名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语,接在of 后面。名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如:My bag is yellow, his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.
三、反身代词
英语中有下列反身代词:反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如:
Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语)
The boy is too young to look after himself.(宾语)
Ill be myself again in no time.(表语)
The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语)
I fixed the door myself. (同位语)
四、指示代词
指示代词包括this, that, these, those 和such, 在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。
1、用the one 的时候更多一些。如:
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量
2、that 可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要谈的事情。如:
They have no time to read the books. Thats their trouble.
She was ill yesterday. Thats why she was absent.
3、this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如:
I dont want that much.
He is not that wise.
The book is about this thick.
【推荐阅读:2022年成考专升本英语词汇用法总结2】